From ALJs To Article III: Post-Jarkesy Litigation
Last summer, the Supreme Court issued its pivotal decision in SEC v. Jarkesy, holding that when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) seeks civil penalties for securities fraud, the Seventh Amendment entitles the defendant to a jury trial. Because those penalties are legal, rather than equitable, remedies that mirror common-law fraud, the Court held that an Administrative Law Judge lacks the power to impose them. The Court recognized that its conclusion might differ […]